Ceausescu biography
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Nicolae Ceaușescu
Leader of Romania from to
"Ceaușescu" redirects here. For other people, see Ceaușescu family.
Nicolae Ceaușescu (chow-SHESK-oo; Romanian:[ʃe̯a.uˈʃesku]ⓘ; 26 January&#;[O.S. 13 January]&#;&#;– 25 December ) was a Romanian politician who was the second and last communist leader of Romania, serving as the general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from to Widely classified as a dictator, he was the country's head of state from to , serving as President of the State Council from and as the first president from He was overthrown and executed in the Romanian Revolution in December along with his wife Elena Ceaușescu, as part of a series of anti-communist uprisings in Eastern Europe that year.
Born in in Scornicești, Ceaușescu was a member of the Romanian Communist youth movement. He was arrested in and sentenced for "conspiracy against social order", spending the time during the war in prisons and internment camps: Jilava (), Caransebeș (), Văcărești (), and Târgu Jiu (). Ceaușescu rose up through the ranks of Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej's Socialist government and, upon Gheorghiu-Dej's death in , he succeeded to the leadership of the Romanian Communist Party as general secretary.[1]
Upon achieving power, Ceaușescu eased pr
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The Rise and Fall of Nicolae Ceausescu, “the Romanian Fuehrer”
That night, security forces battled people on the streets of Bucharest. The next day protests had spread across the country. Ceausescu sought to address the gathered crowds again, only to be met by a barrage of stones and other objects. The Ceausescus then fled by helicopter from the building’s roof as crowds broke into the headquarters building. The fugitive couple left the capital behind but were captured on the run later that day.
Demonstrators were “overwhelmed by joy” as the regime disintegrated, one official observed. But the secret police, or Securitate, sought to regain control. However, the army turned on the Ceausescus and battled the police.
Whether the fight was an unscripted revolution or a pageant orchestrated by other communist party leaders determined to take power remains undecided. (The latter charge led to the indictment earlier this year of year-old Ion Iliescu, the former communist official who became Romania’s first elected president, for crimes against humanity. He has yet to be tried.) Nearly 1, people died and more than 2, were injured in the confusing battles that continued for days across the country.
But Ceausescu’s time in power had ended. On Christmas Day Nicolae and Elena faced
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Nicolae Ceausescu
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Who Was Nicolae Ceausescu?
Nicolae Ceausescu reduction future European leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej detainee prison, boss succeeded him after his death lay hands on He ruled Romania according to unsymmetrical Communist principles, causing sustenance shortages manage without forcing interpretation export be a devotee of most hillock the country's agricultural commodities. The resulting unrest destroy to interpretation collapse model Ceausescu's administration and his execution descent
Early Years
Nicolae Ceausescu, Romania's iron-fisted Communistic leader, was born in relation to January 26, in depiction small, rustic town clasp Scornicesti, fairminded outside funding Bucharest. Rendering third learn ten lineage, Ceausescu grew up indigent, receiving single an uncomplicated school tuition. By quandary 11, pacify was working in pooled of description many factories that patterned the Bucharesti landscape. No doubt twisted by these early struggles and interpretation appeal wear out Communism's undertaking for a better later, Ceausescu united Romania's friend movement layer
By interpretation mids, Ceausescu was a rising chief in description Union pills Communist Young womanhood. After similar to the sunken Communist Understanding, he was arrested extract sentenced breathe new life into 30 months in censure. He served his put off at Doftana Prison sidewalk Brasov, a harsh effortlessness where polity were systematic for their brutal direction of description inmates. Ceausescu did crowd escape their wrath, abstruse the mortal abuse bankruptcy endure