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    The Jesuit Pontiff: The life of Pope Francis

    Pope Francis is the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church. His appointment to the papacy in 2013 was ground-breaking in several ways. He became the first pope from the Americas, the first from the Western Hemisphere, the first from outside of Europe in over 1,300 years and the first from the religious order known as the Jesuits (Society of Jesus).

    Early years

    Pope Francis was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 17th December 1936. He was born as Jorge Mario Bergoglio and was the son of Italian immigrants. His father was an accountant whilst his mother was dedicated to raising Bergoglio, along with his four other siblings.

    At the age of 21, Bergoglio had part of his lung removed after a serious bout of pneumonia. He graduated as a chemical technician and worked briefly in the food-processing industry. The career was short-lived as Bergoglio felt compelled to join the church.

    Path to the priesthood

    His training began at the Diocesan Seminary of Villa Devoto and after three years, on 11th March 1958, he joined the Jesuits. He then travelled to Santiago, Chile to study humanities before returning to Argentina to graduate with a degree in philosophy from Colegio de San José in San Miguel.

    He then taught psychology and lit

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    Pope Francis

    Head of the Catholic Church since 2013

    Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio;[b] 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State. He is the first pope from the Society of Jesus (the Jesuit Order), the first from the Americas and the Southern Hemisphere, and the first born or raised outside Europe since the 8th-century papacy of the Syrian pope Gregory III.

    Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Bergoglio was inspired to join the Jesuits in 1958 after recovering from severe illness. He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1969; from 1973 to 1979, he was the Jesuit provincial superior in Argentina. He became the archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998 and was created a cardinal in 2001 by Pope John Paul II. He led the Argentine Church during the December 2001 riots in Argentina; the administrations of Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner considered him to be a political rival.

    Following the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI on 28 February 2013, a papal conclave elected Bergoglio as his successor on 13 March. He chose Francis as his papal name in honour of Saint Francis of Assisi. Throughout his public life, Francis has been noted for

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