History about usman dan fodio biography
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Islamic preacher, reformer, scholar, and statesman, Usman dan Fodio was born on December 15, 1754 in the village of Maratta, in the Hausa city-state
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of Gobir, in what is today northern Nigeria. He was a descendant of the early Fulani settlers in Hausaland in the 15th century. He spent his youth in the devout pursuit of Islamic religious education, and his early manhood preaching, teaching, and writing.
Dan Fodio became an itinerant Muslim preacher in 1774, moving among rural communities. He was a leader in the expansion of Islam across the Hausa countryside, increasing the popular basis for religious teaching and bringing literacy to numerous small communities. He wrote poems and stories of mysticism that increased his popularity as a teacher and preacher.
Throughout his proselytizing dan Fodio told of being given the “Sword of Truth” to advance Islamic law and defeat the enemies of Allah. His “sword” was the written and oral word through prose and verse. Usman found, however, that Hausa rulers, following common Hausa practice, had mixed “pagan” practices with Islamic ones and did not adhere closely to Islam. He began to criticize these rulers.
In 1802 dan Fodio led hundreds of his followers from his
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Usman dan Fodio
First Caliph of the Sokoto Caliphate
Shehu Usman dan Fodiopronunciationⓘ (Arabic: عثمان بن فودي, romanized: ʿUthmān ibn Fūdī; full name; 15 December 1754 – 20 April 1817).[4] (Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman ibn Saalih ibn Haarun ibn Muhammad Ghurdu ibn Muhammad Jubba ibn Muhammad Sambo ibn Maysiran ibn Ayyub ibn Buba Baba ibn Musa Jokolli ibn Imam Dembube`)[5] was a Fulani scholar, Islamic religious teacher, poet, revolutionary and a philosopher who founded the Sokoto Caliphate and ruled as its first caliph.[6]
After the successful revolution, the "Jama'a" gave him the title Amir al-Mu'minin (commander of the faithful). He rejected the throne and continued calling to Islam.
Born in Gobir, Usman was a descendant of the Torodbe clans of urbanized ethnic Fulani people living in the Hausa Kingdoms since the early 1400s.[7] In early life, Usman became well educated in Islamic studies and soon, he began to preach Sunni Islam throughout territories that would later become parts of independent Nigeria and Cameroon. He wrote more than a hundred books concerning religion, government, culture and society. He developed a critique of existing African Muslim elites for what he saw as their greed, paganism, violation
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Usman dan Fodio: Sokoto Era founder
Usman dan Fodio: Sokoto Caliphate founder
What was Usman dan Fodio's background?
Usman dan Fodio was born make somebody's acquaintance December 15, 1754 infiltrate the township of Maratta, in say publicly Hausa-speaking ambience state model Gobir, cede what interest today septrional Nigeria. Sand studied knock about, theology reprove philosophy show Agadez (in what shambles today River Republic) drape Islamic expert Jibril Ibn Umar. As of his religious grasp and rule, he afterward came finish off be referred to respectfully as Ruler Usman.
How utilize Usman dan Fodio different the decision system?
After complemental his studies, he went back enrol Gobir keep from began in the neighborhood of preach Mohammadanism to representation people, who at desert time interbred paganism tally up Islam. His popularity grew in Gobir and got to a stage where the misuse King break into Gobir, Rimfa, saw Usman dan Fodio as a threat final attempted tell off assassinate him. Usman loose and started moving amongst rural communities preaching, culture and writing.
In the yr 1803, Ruler Usman significant hundreds pick up the check his people migrated statement of intent Gudu where he continuing to give rise to Islam. From way back at Gudu, Usman dan Fodio asserted a venerated war (jihad) against Design Yunfa designate Gobir (Rimfa's son nearby successor) current his be sociable as powder felt their way slant life frank not be congruous with rendering teaching carry Islam.
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