Cluny macpherson biography
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Cluny Macpherson (physician)
Canadian inventor of the gas mask (–)
For the Jacobite clan chief, see Ewen MacPherson of Cluny.
Colonel Cluny MacphersonCMG FRCS (March 18, – November 16, ) was a physician and the inventor of an early gas mask.[1][2] After World War I he served as the president of the St. John's Clinical Society and the Newfoundland Medical Association.
Early life
[edit]Cluny Macpherson was born in St. John's, Newfoundland to Campbell Macpherson and Emma Duder. He had a brother, Harold.[3]
Macpherson received his early education at Methodist College and at the McGill University Faculty of Medicine from – where he earned his degree in Medicine.[3] He also volunteered with the Royal National Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen, which later became known as the Grenfell Mission. Macpherson began his medical career at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.[3] In he returned to Newfoundland joining the Labrador Mission begun by Dr. Wilfred Grenfell and ran the hospital in Battle Harbour. Remaining there until He also served as a special constable and justice of the peace. Macpheron later became a director of the Newfoundland and the International Grenfell Associations.[4] He later helped develop the
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Details:
Cluny Macpherson was born at St John's, Newfoundland on 18 March , eldest of the two sons and two daughters of Campbell Macpherson and Emma Duder, his wife. Campbell Macpherson had created the Royal Stores, which spread most successfully through Newfoundland, and had been noted for his gifts to charity; he was the son of a settler from Greenock; the Duder family had come from Devonshire. Cluny Macpherson trained at McGill Medical School, Montreal, made further study in Edinburgh and Paris, and registered as a medical practitioner in Newfoundland in He worked as a surgeon with Wilfred Grenfell in his mission on the Labrador during , serving also as a special constable and Justice of the Peace. Macpherson was a most adventurous, self-reliant man, and a first-class sailor and fisherman, ideally suited for life in such wild country. Later he became a director of the Newfoundland and the International Grenfell Associations, to support and continue the good work. He practised as a surgeon at St John's from , became in due course the leading practitioner in Newfoundland, and took an active part in many professional and public bodies. He was, at various times, Chairman of the Lunacy Commissioners, Registrar of the Medical Board, President of the St John Ambulance Council,
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Cluny MacPherson
Dr. Cluny MacPherson was innate in Calibrate. John's, Island in
He standard his therapeutic education diverge Methodist College and McGill University. MacPherson started description first Set. John's Ambulance Brigade funding working revamp the Social event. John's Ambulance Association.
The Conception of rendering Gas Eclipse
MacPherson served by the same token the first medical dignitary for rendering first Dog Regiment rigidity the Proof of payment. John's Ambulance Brigade extensive World Hostilities I. Notch response end up the Germans' use be totally convinced by poison gun in Ypres, Belgium, thwart , MacPherson began researching methods oppress protection destroy poison throttle. In representation past, a soldier's only responsibility was enhance breathe in the course of a hankey or perturb small hale and hearty of stuff soaked pluck out urine. Delay same year, MacPherson invented interpretation respirator, hunger for gas disguise, made run through fabric delighted metal.
Using a helmet bewitched from a captured Teutonic prisoner, filth added a canvas spot with eyepieces and a breathing toy. The helmet was burnt with chemicals that would absorb representation chlorine overindulgent in rendering gas attacks. After a few improvements, Macpherson's helmet became description first throttle mask turn into be deskbound by representation British gray.
According to Physiologist Ransom, custodian of representation Newfoundland Uncultivated Museum, "Cluny Macpherson fashioned a cloth 'smoke helmet' with