Oscar kambona julius nyerere biography
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Julius Nyerere
President of Tanzania from to
"Nyerere" redirects here. For other uses, see Nyerere (disambiguation).
Julius Kambarage Nyerere (Swahili pronunciation:[ˈdʒuliuskɑᵐbɑˈɾɑɠɛɲɛˈɾɛɾɛ]; 13 April – 14 October ) was a Tanzanian politician, anti-colonial activist, and political theorist. He governed Tanganyika as prime minister from to and then as president from to , after which he led its successor state, Tanzania, as president from to He was a founding member and chair of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) party and of its successor, Chama Cha Mapinduzi, from to Ideologically an African nationalist and African socialist, he promoted a political philosophy known as Ujamaa.
Born in Butiama, Mara, then in the British colony of Tanganyika, Nyerere was the son of a Zanaki chief. After completing his schooling, he studied at Makerere College in Uganda and then Edinburgh University in Scotland. In he returned to Tanganyika, married, and worked as a school teacher. In , he helped form TANU, through which he campaigned for Tanganyikan independence from the British Empire. Influenced by the Indian independence leader Mahatma Gandhi, Nyerere preached non-violent protest to achieve this aim. Elected to the Legislative Council in the – elections, Nyerere
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Chapter 7. Julius Rex: Nyerere through the Eyes of His Critics,
But when I tell him he hates flatterers, He says he does, being then most flattered.
Julius Caesar, II
1Upon his death on 14th October , a wave of fulsome obituaries praised the life and work of Julius Kambarage Nyerere, Tanzania’s first president and “father of the nation” (Baba wa Taifa). South Africa’s ANC declared Nyerere “an outstanding leader, a brilliant philosopher and a people’s hero – a champion for the entire African continent”.1 The journalist Richard Gott described him as “an extraordinarily benign and charismatic figure unequalled on the world stage”.2 Western leaders were only slightly less effusive. Bill Clinton declared Nyerere “a pioneering leader for freedom and self-government in Africa”; Tony Blair described him as “a leading African statesman of his time” and credited Tanzania’s peace as “in large part a tribute to Mwalimu”. Among frequent descriptors were modest, untainted, idealistic, honest, tireless, bright, wise, and compassionate. Yet most writers also acknowledged Tanzania’s dire economic difficulties.
2The Times best summarized what remains today the conventional wisdom on Nyerere:
As a statesman Nyerere achieved a reputation for personal incorruptibilit