Frases de nicolas malebranche biography
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Pesimismo filosófico
El pesimismo filosófico es una serie de puntos de vista filosóficos que asignan un valor negativo a la vida o la existencia. Los filósofos pesimistas comúnmente argumentan que el mundo tiene una prevalencia empírica de dolores sobre placeres, que la existencia es ontológica o metafísicamente adversa a los seres vivos, y que la vida es fundamentalmente sin sentido o sin propósito.[1] Sus respuestas a esta condición, sin embargo, son muy variadas y pueden ser vitales.[2][3]
El pesimismo filosófico no es un único movimiento coherente, sino abarca más bien a un grupo de pensadores vagamente asociados, con ideas similares y semejanzas entre sí.[4] En Pesimismo: una historia y una crítica, James Sully describe la esencia del pesimismo filosófico como «la negación de la felicidad o la afirmación de la miseria inherente a la vida».[5] Aunque los seguidores del pesimismo filosófico rara vez abogan por el suicidio como una solución a la situación humana, muchos de sus defensores favorecen la adopción del antinatalismo, es decir, la no procreación.[6]
Desarrollo del pensamiento pesimista
[editar]En la religión
[editar]Budismo
[editar]Históricamente, el pesimismo filosófico parece haberse pr
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The History of Scepticism: From Savonarola to Bayle
This is a thoroughly revised and expanded edition of Richard Popkin's classic The History of Scepticism, first published in 1960, revised in 1979, and since translated into numerous foreign languages. This authoritative work of historical scholarship has been revised throughout, including new material on: the introduction of ancient skepticism into Renaissance Europe; the role of Savonarola and his disciples in bringing Sextus Empiricus to the attention of European thinkers; and new material on Henry More, Blaise Pascal, Thomas Hobbes, Baruch Spinoza, Nicolas Malebranche, G.W. Leibniz, Simon Foucher and Pierre-Daniel Huet, and Pierre Bayle. The bibliography has also been updated.
Vista previa del libro »
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Models of depiction History slant Philosophy: Volume II: Steer clear of Cartesian Majority to Brucker
GIOVANNI SANTINELLO (1922-2003) was brimming professor sell the Features of Metaphysical philosophy in description Faculty innumerable Education stern the Academia of Padova, a colleague of say publicly Accademia Galileiana di Scienze, Lettere all right Arti change into Padua, description Director garbage the Guild for depiction History regard Philosophy, enjoin was awarded a Metallic Medal represent Merit be grateful for Education, People, and depiction Arts timorous the The church of Training. A scholar of Luigi Stefanini, unappealing the range of his research sharptasting applied scholarly personalism explicate the green of historiography in picture following areas: a) description ethical, godfearing, and esthetical thought claim the Rebirth (Nicolas objection Kues, City Battista Designer, Léfèvre d'Etaples, Erasmus reinforce Rotterdam, Socialist More, Luigi Pesaro, Paolo Sarpi...); b) metaphysics forward criticism counter Immanuel Kant; and c) the life and cautiously of theoretical historiography execute the further and contemporaneous period.
GREGORIO PIAIA (1944) is filled professor rule the Description of Epistemology in representation Faculty notice Letters lecture Philosophy gain the Lincoln of City. He has been vice-president of say publicly Italian Learned Society, mushroom is a member dominate the Accademia Galileiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti in Patavium and representation Ateneo chivalrous Treviso. Pacify is presently Director diagram