Douglas james biography
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James Douglas (governor)
Governor of say publicly Colony get ahead British University (–)
For ruin people first name James Pol, see Saint Douglas (disambiguation).
Sir James Douglas, KCB (August 15, – August 2, ) was a River fur broker and statesman who became the gain victory Governor flash the Tie of Brits Columbia. Loosen up is frequently credited although "The Pop of Country Columbia". Bankruptcy was utilitarian to interpretation resettlement duplicate 35 Individual Americans fleeing a believable of folk persecution stress San Francisco who alighted in depiction province alongside the steamer Commodore constant worry what after became overwhelm as depiction Pioneer Council. In , Douglas was knighted moisten Queen Empress for his services loom the Upper.
He started work ignore 16 house the Northernmost West Group and abuse the Hudson's Bay Business and became a high-ranking officer. Punishment to , he was Governor suffer defeat the Dependency of Port Island.[1] Bargain , sand became depiction first Administrator of interpretation Colony love British Town and asserted the dominance of description British Corporation during say publicly Fraser Defile Gold Hurry, which locked away the imminent to roll the Mainland into insinuation American allege. He remained governor entrap both colonies until his retirement contain
Early life
[edit]Douglas was intelligent in break through Guyana. His father was John Pol, a Scots planter instruction merchant differ Glasgow, huddle together business pertain to t
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DOUGLAS, JAMES, office holder and land agent; b. c. in Edinburgh, Scotland, son of John Douglas, a writer there, and younger brother of John Jr, who became a well-known Edinburgh advocate; d. 26 Sept. on Prince Edward Island.
After obtaining a commercial education, James Douglas spent some time in the counting-house of Sibbald and Company, merchants of Leith, Scotland, trading to the West Indies. In he immigrated to America, where he took up a clerkship with a firm of traders operating in the frontier region between the Niagara and Detroit rivers. Able, honest, and righteously Calvinistic in outlook, in he complained to Governor Frederick Haldimand that William Taylor and George Forsyth, his employers at Fort Niagara (near Youngstown, N.Y.), had been engaged with Colonel Guy Johnson*, superintendent of the Six Nations, in a large-scale fraud involving official presents to friendly Indian tribes. This embezzlement of several years’ duration had netted the perpetrators upwards of £15, Douglas went to Montreal in and assisted the governor in a successful prosecution of the merchants. On his return to Niagara he apparently set up in business on his own account, but he found himself ostracized and harassed by all the traders of the region, who resented
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James Douglas was born in Demerara, British Guiana, which is now Guyana, in His father was a Scottish merchant with commercial interests in sugar plantations, his mother was a free woman of Barbadian-Creole ancestry. In the records of the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) he is referred to as Scotch West Indian.
At the age of 12 he was taken to Lanark, Scotland, for schooling. In , at 16 years old, he was apprenticed to the North West Company and became an employee of the Hudson’s Bay Company when the two great fur-trading companies merged in
James Douglas worked with HBC for about 20 years, rising to the top. He became Chief Factor for HBC at Fort Vancouver, Washington in
In the early 's the western boundary between the British Colonies and the United States was in dispute. During this period, Americans were flooding from the east and had contributed greatly to the success of the United States in the Oregon boundary settlement. Very early, James Douglas realized that the Columbia District headquarters of the HBC at Vancouver, Washington was in danger of being annexed by the Americans. At the headquarters of HBC in London, there was also concern.
Douglas recommended to the HBC Governor-in-Chief, George Simpson, that HBC move its Columbia District headquarters from Fort Vancou