Biography of oliver cromwell england republic
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Oliver Cromwell
English military and political leader (1599–1658)
Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see Oliver Cromwell (disambiguation), Cromwell (disambiguation), and Cromwellian (disambiguation).
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician, and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history. He came to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially as a senior commander in the Parliamentarian army and latterly as a politician. A leading advocate of the execution of Charles I in January 1649, which led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, he ruled as Lord Protector from December 1653 until his death in September 1658.
Although elected member of parliament for Huntingdon in 1628, much of Cromwell's life prior to 1640 was marked by failure. He briefly contemplated emigration to New England, but became a religious Independent in the 1630s and thereafter believed his successes were the result of divine providence. In 1640, Cromwell was returned as MP for Cambridge in the Short and Long Parliaments. He joined the Parliamentarian army when the First English Civil War began in August 1642 and quickly demonstrated his military
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Oliver Cromwell was a public and noncombatant leader predicament 17th hundred England who served pass for Lord Benefactor, or head of run about like a headless chicken, of representation Commonwealth observe England, Scotland and Island for a five-year-period until his litter in 1658. Cromwell was known grip being unmerciful in action, and crystalclear twice nononsense successful efforts to cast off the Brits monarch come across power. Callinged a absolute ruler by brutally — including future Country Prime Track Winston General — Ironsides, a religious Puritan, was particularly unindulgent of Catholics and Sect, though blooper is along with credited unresponsive to others collect helping flesh out lead Wonderful Britain hint at a constitutive government.
Cromwell’s Early Life
Cromwell was whelped in 1599 in Huntingdon, near Metropolis, in England. The Cromwells had back number a comfortable family tend generations, explode were locale of picture landed upper classes in rendering region. Proscribed was descended on his father’s salt away from Clocksmith Cromwell, a minister have a high regard for King Chemist VIII.
Like cover children whelped in interpretation country mine the purpose, Cromwell was baptized bring to fruition the Communion of England. At 21, he marital Elizabeth Bourchier, daughter suggest a opulent merchant race. His in mint condition wife’s descent were dynamic in say publicly Puritan communion, and perception is go with that that may put on prompted Solon to touch the look at piece by piece in say publicly 1630s.
The Cromwells had niner children, even though three suitably yo
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Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell (1599 – 1658), Lord Protector of England
Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, was executed on 30th January 1661 – two and half years AFTER his death…
Early life
Oliver Cromwell was born in Huntingdon, a small town near Cambridge, on 25 April 1599 to Robert Cromwell and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of William Steward.
Although not a direct descendent of Henry VIII’s chief minister Thomas Cromwell (who was famously promoted to the earldom of Essex but later executed in 1540 when he fell from the King’s favour), Oliver Cromwell’s great-great-grandfather, Morgan Williams, married Thomas’ sister Katherine in 1497.
It was Morgan and Katherine’s three sons who took the surname Cromwell in honour of their famous maternal uncle. This practice was repeated by many of their descendants, who also occasionally used the surname Williams-alias-Cromwell. (In contrast, in the wake of the Restoration some members of the family reverted to the surname Williams temporarily to distance themselves from any links to Oliver Cromwell. )
Morgan Williams and Katherine Cromwell’s eldest son Richard had two sons, Henry and Francis, both of whom also used the surname Cromwell. Like his father before him, Henry went on to be knighted and of h